Before a court can render a decision, it must have the power and authority over the subject matter (the divorce), over both parties (the spouses), and over the things in dispute (the property). Our Superior Courts have original subject matter jurisdiction over divorce, legal separation, child custody and support, and annulments. Personal jurisdiction is the court’s jurisdiction over the parties. In rem jurisdiction gives the court power over property, so it can divide the couple’s assets located within the state’s territory.
Jurisdiction sounds simple, but can be difficult to establish in some cases. Learn more by reading our article on Persons, Places, and Things — Venue and Jurisdiction.
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